RESUMO
RESUMEN Las úlceras solitarias de ciego (USC) son infrecuentes y no se registran aún en la literatura de la Ar gentina. Existen informes de casos y pequeñas series en otros países. Son de etiología desconocida y diagnóstico diferencial amplio. En este caso se resolvió mediante una hemicolectomía derecha supra selectiva por laparotomía de emergencia.
ABSTRACT Solitary cecal ulcers (SCUs) are rare and no cases have been published in Argentina. Few cases or series have been reported in other countries. The etiology is unknown and many other diseases must be ru led out before making the diagnosis. This case was solved with selective right hemicolectomy through laparotomy in an emergency basis.
RESUMO
Background: Antimicrobial drug resistance in community-acquired (CA) infections is a growing problem. Knowing the local epidemiology is essential to design empirical antibiotic therapy. Therefore, we conducted this study to evaluate the resistance patterns of microorganisms isolated from surgical samples of community-acquired intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) and to determine the factors associated with resistance. Methods: We analyzed retrospectively the records of patients treated from January 2015 to June 2017 who had IAIs with positives aerobic cultures performed in the first 72 hours after admission. Surgical site infections, abdominal wall procedures, peritoneal dialysis catheters, and patients with admissions in the prior month were excluded. To identify the factors associated with resistance, we considered the resistance to the regimen recommended at our institution, ampicillin/sulbactam (AMS) plus ciprofloxacin (CIP). Results: There were 119 patients with 133 isolates, 59% women, and mean age 54 years. The main sources of infection were appendicitis (38%) and cholecystitis (20%), with 64 patients presenting a complicated IAI (cIAI), defined by the presence of peritonitis (55%). Resistance in Enterobacteriaceae was AMS 32% (6.4% intermediate resistance), CIP 31%, cefotaxime 9%, piperacillin/tazobactam (PTZ) 3%, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 32%, gentamicin 9.5%, and amikacin 2%. Considering all patients, resistance to AMS + CIP was 16.8%. Factors associated with resistant to this regimen was, by univariable and multivariable analysis, the presence of diabetes mellitus (odds ratio [OR] 3.6; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-11.6; p = 0.03). Female gender (OR 2.7; CI 0.9-8.4; p = 0.08) and complicated IAI (OR 2.0; CI 0.7-5.4; p = 0.17) were associated with resistance but did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: High resistance to CIP and AMS was observed. Although the combination of AMS + CIP offers coverage for 84% of patients, PTZ should be considered as an option for patients with severe infections or diabetes mellitus. Finding factors associated with antibiotic resistance could help to select empirical therapy for CA IAIs better.
